Why is Monday, June 23rd a holiday in Colombia?

Why is Monday, June 23rd a holiday in Colombia?

Monday, June 23, 2025, is a holiday in Colombia due to the commemoration of Corpus Christi , a Catholic solemnity that celebrates the real presence of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist. Although this holiday is originally celebrated on a Thursday, in Colombia it is moved to the following Monday thanks to the well-known Emiliani Law , which seeks to encourage so-called "holiday bridges" to promote rest, domestic tourism, and economic development. This date is not only important for its religious significance, but also because it represents an opportunity for millions of Colombians to enjoy a long weekend, reflect on their faith, or simply take advantage of free time with their families. In this article, we will delve into the origins of this tradition, its liturgical importance, and the legal reasons that make it a national holiday every year.

Find out about Colombia's 2025 calendar here.

What is Corpus Christi

Origin and meaning

Corpus Christi , which in Latin means "Body of Christ," is a solemnity of the Catholic Church that celebrates the mystery of the Eucharist, that is, the real presence of Jesus Christ in the bread and wine consecrated during the Mass. Its origins date back to the 13th century when the nun Juliana de Cornillon promoted its establishment after having mystical visions that highlighted the need for a festival dedicated exclusively to this sacrament. It was Pope Urban IV who institutionalized the celebration in 1264. Unlike other dates such as Christmas or Easter, which commemorate specific events in the life of Christ, Corpus Christi focuses on his living and continuous presence in the world through communion.

Religious practices

In many regions of Colombia and around the world, the celebration of Corpus Christi includes solemn processions , where the Blessed Sacrament is carried through the streets on an ornate monstrance, accompanied by songs and worshippers. In addition, special Masses are held, altars are decorated with flowers, colorful sawdust carpets, and liturgical events highlighting the importance of this sacrament. In some Colombian towns, the processions are combined with cultural events such as traditional dances, regional music, and folk fairs, making the day a unique blend of spirituality and tradition.

Public holiday Monday, June 23, Colombia 1

Calculating the date: Why is it a holiday on Monday?

Corpus Christi does not have a fixed date on the calendar, as it is calculated based on Easter. It is celebrated exactly 60 days after Easter Sunday , which generally places it on a Thursday between late May and mid-June. However, in Colombia, this holiday is moved to the following Monday as part of a legal strategy promoted by Law 51 of 1983 , better known as the Emiliani Law , in honor of its promoter, Congressman Raimundo Emiliani Román. This law allows several religious and civil holidays to be moved to Mondays with the aim of promoting national tourism, reducing absenteeism from work, and boosting the country's economy through extended weekends. In 2025, although Corpus Christi falls on Thursday, June 19, it will be officially commemorated on Monday, June 23.

The Emiliani Law and the long weekends in June

The Emiliani Law marked a turning point in the way Colombians enjoy their holidays. This legislation was created to facilitate planning work-related leave and stimulate economic activity, especially in sectors such as tourism, hospitality, commerce, and transportation. In June 2025, this law will play a key role, allowing the country to enjoy three consecutive long weekend holidays : Monday, June 2 (Ascension of the Lord), Monday, June 23 (Corpus Christi), and Monday, June 30 (St. Peter and St. Paul). This sequence of holidays represents a great opportunity for Colombian families to plan trips, relax, or participate in religious activities, and for entrepreneurs in the tourism sector to generate greater revenue and offer special promotions.

Impacts and benefits of the holiday

The holidays relocated by the Emiliani Law have a direct impact on both the economy and the quality of life of Colombians. Economically , these days significantly increase the flow of tourists to local destinations, improve sales in businesses such as restaurants and hotels, and stimulate cultural and commercial activities. From a labor perspective , formal workers are entitled to a paid day off. Those working on a holiday must receive a 75% surcharge over their regular salary, according to the Substantive Labor Code. Culturally , these dates also reinforce national identity by allowing communities to gather to celebrate their traditions, keep their religious expressions alive, and preserve their spiritual heritage.

Holiday Monday, June 23, Colombia 2

Recommendations for the holiday

To make the most of this June 23rd long weekend , consider planning a short trip to a tourist destination within the country. Places like Villa de Leyva, Barichara, Salento, or Santa Fe de Antioquia are ideal for a weekend getaway. It's also a good time to attend local religious celebrations or participate in cultural events organized by municipalities or parishes. If you plan to travel, make your reservations in advance and check transportation schedules and accommodation availability, as demand is usually high during national holidays. On the other hand, if you decide to stay home, you can take advantage of the opportunity to rest, spend time with your family, or even dedicate time to spiritual introspection.

And the other June holidays?

Date Festivity Origin
Monday, June 2 Ascension of the Lord Religious (40 days after Easter)
Monday, June 23 Corpus Christi Religious (celebrates the Eucharist)
Monday, June 30 Saint Peter and Saint Paul (transferred) Religious (originally June 29)

These three holidays represent one of the most intense periods of the Colombian calendar, promoting economic recovery and citizen participation in cultural and religious events.

Find out which holidays in Colombia will be moved to Monday in 2025 .

Closing alternative and call to action

The holiday of Corpus Christi on Monday, June 23rd , not only holds profound spiritual significance within the Catholic Church, but also offers Colombians a well-deserved break and an opportunity to strengthen social interaction, explore the country, or renew their faith. This date, thanks to its move to Monday, takes on special significance within the national calendar, providing a perfect opportunity to disconnect from routine and experience new things. If you're planning activities for this day, take advantage of the long weekend, check out local events, and get ready for an unforgettable weekend. Don't miss this opportunity to celebrate, share, and relax!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does Corpus Christi always fall on a Thursday?
Yes. According to the Catholic Church's liturgical calendar, Corpus Christi is always celebrated on a Thursday, exactly 60 days after Easter Sunday. However, in countries like Colombia, it is moved to Monday for legal reasons.

Are all religious holidays moved to Monday?
No. Although the Emiliani Law moves several religious holidays to Monday, there are important exceptions. For example, Good Thursday and Good Friday, Christmas, and New Year's Day are celebrated on their exact dates without changes.

What happens if I work on June 23rd?
If you work during this holiday, your employer must pay you a 75% surcharge in addition to your regular salary. This is stipulated in the Labor Code. You do not need to make up the day later.

What effects does it have on the economy?
Long holidays increase consumption, hotel occupancy, and activity in restaurants, transportation, and tourist destinations. They also offer a respite for workers, improving their overall well-being.

Is the holiday the same throughout the country?
Yes. Corpus Christi is a national holiday in Colombia, so it applies to all departments and cities in the country, without exception.