Tunja, the capital of the department of Boyacá, is a city full of history, culture and traditions that make it a fascinating destination for national and international tourists. Known for its colonial architecture, its historical relevance in the independence of Colombia and its Andean landscapes, Tunja offers a wide range of activities to enjoy. Here we present the best plans to do in this charming city.
1. Discover the Historic Center of Tunja
The historic center of Tunja is a perfect place to start your tour. This area retains a unique colonial atmosphere, with cobblestone streets, white houses with wooden balconies and historic buildings dating back to the 16th century. Don't miss:
Plaza de Bolívar : The heart of the city, where an equestrian statue of Simon Bolivar is located. The square is surrounded by emblematic buildings such as the Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santiago de Tunja and the Government Palace.
The House of the Founder Gonzalo Suárez Rendón : This museum is an architectural gem that transports visitors to the time of the conquest.
Colonial Churches : Visit the Church of Santo Domingo and the Church of San Ignacio, known for their impressive religious art and history.
2. Explore the cultural wealth in its museums
Tunja has several museums that reflect its cultural and historical heritage:
Founder's House Museum : In addition to being an architectural reference, this space exhibits objects and documents related to the founding of the city.
Museum of Religious Art : Located in the former convent of the Nuns of Teaching, it houses an impressive collection of sacred art.
Tunja Archaeological Museum : An ideal place to learn more about the indigenous cultures that inhabited the region before the arrival of the Spanish.
3. Walk across the Boyacá Bridge
Just 14 kilometers from Tunja is the iconic Boyacá Bridge, the scene of the battle that sealed Colombia's independence. This historic site is ideal for learning more about the country's history while enjoying a beautiful landscape. In addition to the bridge, the complex features monuments and commemorative plaques honoring the heroes of independence.
4. Admire the architecture of the Metropolitan Cathedral
The Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Santiago de Tunja is one of the oldest churches in Colombia. Its austere façade contrasts with a richly decorated interior, including gilded altarpieces, frescoes and religious sculptures. It is a perfect place for art and history lovers.
5. Experience traditions at local festivals
Tunja is known for its vibrant cultural and religious festivities, among which the following stand out:
The Aguinaldo Boyacense : Celebrated in December, it is one of the most important festivals in the region. During this week, the streets of Tunja are filled with music, parades and cultural events.
Holy Week : The religious processions and liturgical acts of this time are recognized for their solemnity and beauty.
6. Enjoy Boyacá cuisine
The gastronomy of Tunja is an unmissable experience. Some traditional dishes you should try include:
Cocido boyacense : A typical stew that combines meat, potatoes, corn cobs and other local ingredients.
Arepas boyacenses : Made with corn flour, these arepas are an essential accompaniment on the Boyacá table.
Traditional desserts : Try the almohábanas and the curd biscuits, delicacies that sweeten any visit.
Don't forget to accompany your meals with a chicha drink, a traditional drink made from fermented corn.
7. Explore the surroundings of Tunja
The surroundings of Tunja offer natural landscapes and historical sites worth visiting:
Villa de Leyva : An hour's drive away, this picturesque town is famous for its colonial architecture and its Plaza Mayor, one of the largest in Latin America.
Raquira : Known as the "town of artisans", it is the perfect place to purchase local pottery and crafts.
The Vargas Swamp : A historic battlefield that today has an imposing monument in honor of the lancers of independence.
8. Walk through the Ocetá Moor
For ecotourism lovers, the Ocetá Páramo is a spectacular destination. Considered one of the most beautiful páramos in the world, this place offers unique landscapes with frailejones, lagoons and trails ideal for hiking. In addition, here you can learn about the local flora and fauna and enjoy the tranquility that nature provides.
9. Visit the convent of San Agustín
The convent of San Agustín is a place full of history and spirituality. Its architecture, which combines colonial and baroque elements, is a testimony to the religious past of the region. In addition, its location offers a privileged view of the city.
10. Get to know the Pedagogical and Technological University of Colombia (UPTC)
UPTC, one of the most renowned universities in the region, has a beautiful campus that is worth exploring. Its library, historic buildings and large green areas are a perfect place to relax and learn more about academic life in Tunja.
Tunja is a destination that combines history, culture, nature and traditions, offering an unforgettable experience for all types of travelers. From its historic center to its local festivities and natural landscapes, the capital of Boyacá has something for everyone. If you are looking for a place to disconnect, learn and enjoy, Tunja is definitely an excellent choice.