July 20th is Independence Day in Colombia, one of the country's most important national holidays. This day commemorates the beginning of the process that led to independence from Spanish rule in 1810, marking the birth of the Republic of Colombia.
More than a historical event, it represents the pride, identity, and freedom of the Colombian people.
Historical origin of July 20th
On July 20, 1810 , in the city of Santa Fe de Bogotá , an event unfolded that would be remembered as the Cry of Independence . It all began with an apparent argument over a vase in the shop of José González Llorente , a Spanish merchant.
However, this incident was the starting point of a movement planned by the Creoles, who sought their own government and the end of Spanish rule.
The leaders of this event — such as Camilo Torres Tenorio, Francisco José de Caldas, Antonio Morales, Jorge Tadeo Lozano and José Acevedo y Gómez — took advantage of the opportunity to summon the people and demand the formation of a Governing Board .
That day the Act of Independence was signed, a document that marked the beginning of a new stage for Colombia.
Why is Independence Day celebrated in Colombia?
July 20th is more than a symbolic date; it is a reminder of courage, unity, and the fight for freedom.
Every year, Colombians celebrate this day to pay tribute to the heroes who gave their lives for independence and to reaffirm their sense of national belonging.
Independence was not achieved immediately, but that first cry inspired similar movements in other regions of the country. Finally, total freedom was achieved with the Battle of Boyacá on August 7, 1819 .
How is July 20th celebrated in Colombia today?
Currently, July 20th is a national holiday .
During this day, parades, commemorative acts, flag raisings, and cultural events take place throughout Colombia.
Typical activities for July 20th
Military parade: organized by the Military and Police Forces, with the presence of the President of the Republic.
Patriotic ceremonies: in schools, colleges and public entities, acts of homage to the national symbols are carried out.
Cultural events: performances of traditional music, folklore displays and craft fairs.
Flag decorations: Many families and businesses decorate their homes with the colors yellow, blue, and red.
In major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, Cali, and Barranquilla, the streets are filled with tricolor pride. This day is also used to strengthen the values of unity, respect, and love for the country.
The importance of July 20th for Colombians
July 20th is a date that teaches about history, sovereignty, and a sense of national identity .
It not only commemorates a political event, but also unites Colombians around the values of freedom and justice.
Meanings of July 20th:
It represents the beginning of the liberation process that gave rise to the Republic.
It symbolizes the courage of the people who dared to defy Spanish rule.
It inspires pride and belonging , especially in the new generations.
It is a time to reflect on the country that has been built since then and on the citizens' commitment to keeping independence alive.
National symbols present at the celebration
During the July 20th commemorations, national symbols are highlighted as an expression of national pride:
The flag of Colombia , with its three stripes of yellow, blue and red, flies in all public institutions and homes.
The national coat of arms , symbol of sovereignty and natural wealth.
The national anthem , sung with respect at official and school events.
Phrases and messages for Independence Day
Many Colombians take advantage of July 20th to share patriotic messages and reflections on social media or in community activities.
Some popular phrases are:
“Long live Colombia! Land of freedom and hope.”
“Today we celebrate the courage of those who gave us our homeland.”
“On July 20th, we remember that independence is defended every day.”
“Being Colombian is a source of pride that waves in the heart.”
These expressions strengthen national sentiment and connect the past with the present.
The legacy of July 20th today
More than two centuries after that historic day, the legacy of July 20th remains alive in every corner of the country.
Its main teaching is that freedom and justice are values that must be constantly protected.
This day also invites Colombians to look to the future with hope, recognizing cultural diversity, solidarity, and commitment to a more equitable and united nation.