In Colombia, superstitions and popular beliefs are an integral part of the country's cultural soul. From the Andean mountains to the Caribbean coast, each region holds stories, myths, and customs passed down through generations. These traditions not only reveal how our grandparents understood the world but also remain present in the daily lives of millions of Colombians.
Despite technological advances and globalization, many of these beliefs still persist. Whether out of respect, habit, or simple curiosity, Colombians continue to repeat gestures, phrases, and rituals that evoke our roots.
The power of beliefs in Colombian culture
In Colombian culture, superstitions have a blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences. This fusion gave rise to a wide variety of customs that are now part of the national folklore.
Believing or not is a matter of personal choice, but the truth is that many of these practices are still observed, especially in small towns and traditional celebrations. Superstitions are so deeply ingrained that even those who consider themselves skeptical mention them with respect.
Most well-known superstitions in Colombia
These are some of the most popular superstitions that are still heard and practiced in different parts of the country:
1. Sweeping your feet brings bad luck
It is said that if someone sweeps the feet of a single person, that person will never get married. In many Colombian homes, mothers and grandmothers repeat this warning every time they clean.
2. Lentils on New Year's Day
An essential custom at New Year's Eve dinner is to eat a spoonful of lentils or carry them in your pockets to attract prosperity and abundance in the new year.
You can read more about other end-of-year traditions in this Colombia Calendar article .
3. Crossing knives to stop the rain
When a family plans a party or outdoor event, many people place two knives in the shape of a cross behind the door or on the ground to "ward off the rain." Oddly enough, this practice is still common in rural areas.
4. Do not open an umbrella inside the house
This superstition, inherited from European traditions, holds that opening an umbrella indoors brings bad luck or family conflicts. In Colombia, it is one of the most respected, especially among older adults.
5. The twelve grapes of the New Year
Eating twelve grapes at midnight, making a wish with each one, is a widespread tradition throughout the country. It is believed to guarantee success, love, and health for the next twelve months.
6. Hear the call of the owl or the barn owl
In several rural areas, the hooting of the owl is associated with omens of death or misfortune. However, there are also communities that interpret it as a message of protection or a spiritual warning.
7. Walking under a ladder
As in many countries, in Colombia it is believed that walking under a ladder brings bad luck. In rural areas, this belief is associated with the religious symbolism of the triangle, which is considered sacred.
8. Tuesday the 13th
"On Tuesday the 13th, neither get married nor set sail," says the proverb that many Colombians still remember. It is believed that this day is unlucky, so people avoid making important decisions or starting trips.
Beliefs about good luck in Colombia
Not all superstitions are negative. Popular culture also includes numerous rituals to attract good fortune, love, or protection. Some of the best-known are:
Placing a horseshoe behind the door to protect the home from bad energies.
Wearing a red ribbon on babies' wrists to ward off the "evil eye".
Keep a gold or silver coin in your wallet during the New Year to ensure prosperity.
Light a white candle at the beginning of the year or when starting a new project.
Touching wood to ward off bad luck after mentioning something negative.
These small actions reflect the Colombian's constant desire to attract good things and maintain harmony in their environment.
Superstitions about love and relationships
Love also has its own set of beliefs. In many regions, especially in the Llanos, Antioquia, and the Caribbean Coast, rituals are practiced to win or keep the affection of someone special:
Put a picture of your loved one in a shoe so they think of you.
Write the name of your loved one on a red candle and light it on a Friday to strengthen the bond.
Avoid giving handkerchiefs as gifts because they are believed to bring tears or separation.
These traditions, although they may seem simple, continue to be part of the country's romantic imagination.
Superstitions surrounding death
Death holds a special place in Colombian popular thought. Many beliefs seek to explain mysterious phenomena or pay respect to the deceased.
Lit candles and upside-down saints to protect the soul from mischievous spirits.
Hearing the cry of "La Llorona" or the whistle of "El Silbón" is interpreted as a sign of danger.
Covering mirrors when someone dies , to prevent the soul of the deceased from being trapped in the reflection.
These traditions are mixed with legendary myths that are still told on village nights, such as El Mohán , La Patasola or La Madremonte .
You can explore more legends in this article about Colombian myths .
Modern beliefs that still persist
Despite the passage of time, many superstitions have adapted to modern life. For example:
Share good luck chain messages via WhatsApp.
Use energy bracelets or protective stones.
Place plants like rosemary or rue at the entrance of your home to attract good vibes.
This shows that popular beliefs continue to evolve, integrating into new ways of life without losing their essence.
The cultural value of Colombian superstitions
Beyond their mystical aspect, superstitions are a way to keep cultural identity alive. They reflect our connection to nature, religion, the cycles of life, and human emotions. They are a collective memory that unites generations.
Understanding and preserving these beliefs does not mean rejecting science or reason, but rather recognizing the rich symbolism that defines the Colombian people. Each superstition tells a story, each gesture has a meaning, and together they form part of Colombia's intangible heritage.