Colombia has a rich tradition of holidays that reflect its cultural and religious diversity. Throughout the year, these celebrations offer moments of relaxation and family togetherness for Colombians. This article explores interesting facts about the country's holidays, the regulations that govern them, such as the Emiliani Law, and their impact on culture and economy. It will address the characteristics of these holidays, as well as their relevance to the daily lives of Colombians.
Find out when the next holiday is in Colombia here.
Number of holidays in Colombia
Colombia is known for its rich variety of holidays, which are an essential part of the country's culture and traditions. In total, the national holiday calendar includes numerous days that allow Colombians to enjoy moments of celebration and relaxation throughout the year.
Comparison of holidays in Latin America
In Latin America, Colombia ranks high in the number of public holidays. Below is a brief comparison with other countries in the region:
- Venezuela: 19 public holidays, leading the list in Latin America.
- Colombia: 18 holidays, making it the second country.
- Chile: 17 public holidays, offering a similar number to Colombia.
- Argentina and Peru: Each with 15 non-working days.
- Mexico and the United Kingdom: They have 7 and 8 holidays, respectively.
Global Holidays
Worldwide, the number of public holidays varies considerably. While Colombia has 18, countries like Nepal far exceed this number, with up to 39 public holidays per year. This diversity reflects the distinct cultures and traditions of each nation, which also impacts the economy and lifestyle of its inhabitants.
The Emiliani Law and its impact
The Emiliani Law, created in 1983, has transformed the way holidays are distributed and celebrated in Colombia. Its implementation has had a profound impact not only on the organization of holidays, but also on the country's social and economic life.
Objectives of the Emiliani Law
The main objective of the Emiliani Law is to facilitate the creation of long weekends or "bridges" by moving certain holidays to the following Monday. This strategy seeks to:
- Maximize workers' free time.
- Promote domestic tourism.
- Boost trade during holiday periods.
Implementation of the Holiday 'Bridges'
The implementation of long weekends through this law has allowed important celebrations to take place on days that allow for greater rest and enjoyment. Some of the key issues are:
- Holidays that originally fall on non-working days can be moved, ensuring an extended weekend.
- This system addresses both the need for rest and the need to maintain cultural traditions.
- Not all celebrations can be postponed; some retain their original dates, such as the commemoration of significant historical events.
In this way, the Emiliani Law has influenced how Colombians perceive and enjoy holidays, turning them into opportunities to celebrate with family and friends, as well as to take a break from their daily work.
Religious holidays vs. civic
Holidays in Colombia are divided into two main categories: religious and civic. Both celebrations reflect the country's cultural traditions and history, contributing to national identity and strengthening the community.
Importance of Holy Week
Holy Week is one of the most important religious holidays in Colombia. During this time, communities hold processions and liturgical ceremonies that allow the faithful to relive the passion, death, and resurrection of Jesus. Places like Popayán, with its famous Holy Week, attract thousands of tourists, making it a significant event both culturally and economically.
Independence Celebrations
Civic holidays play a crucial role in Colombian identity, highlighting the struggle for independence. These celebrations foster patriotism and reflection on the country's history.
Colombian Independence Day
July 20th is Colombia's Independence Day, commemorating the beginning of the process of emancipation from Spanish rule in 1810. On this day, parades, cultural events, and recreational activities are held throughout the country. The celebration represents a moment of national unity and pride.
Commemoration of the Independence of Cartagena
Another notable holiday is the commemoration of Cartagena's Independence, celebrated on November 11. This event reflects Cartagena's strategic importance during the colonial era and its role in the fight for freedom.
Other Notable Religious Holidays
Colombia also honors other religious days that are fundamental to the national calendar, offering opportunities for reflection and strengthening community ties.
Saint Joseph's Day
Saint Joseph's Day, celebrated on March 19, is one of the holidays that honors Saint Joseph, the adoptive father of Jesus. This holiday, deeply rooted in Catholic tradition, highlights the importance of the paternal role and family.
Sacred Heart of Jesus
The Sacred Heart of Jesus, celebrated in June, also has significant significance. This day promotes devotion to the heart of Christ and is a time of unity for believers, who participate in religious activities and community celebrations.
Holidays in Colombia are not only moments of celebration, but also have a significant impact on the country's economy and social life.
Economic and social impact of holidays
Benefits for tourism
The large number of holidays in Colombia creates unique opportunities for tourism development. During the holidays, Colombian families take advantage of the opportunity to travel, which boosts both the hotel sector and local commerce. Cities like Cartagena, Medellín, and Bogotá see a considerable increase in visitor numbers, which benefits restaurants, travel agencies, and other related businesses.
Effects on labor productivity
On the other hand, the high number of holidays can affect productivity in various economic sectors. Organizations must balance employee rest with operational needs, which can result in delays and reduced performance in some areas.
Most Affected Sectors
- Manufacturing: These sectors may experience significant disruptions to their production lines due to staff shortages.
- Services: The service sector, although a beneficiary of tourism, often faces challenges in maintaining continuous service, especially in critical areas such as customer service.
- Retail: Stores often close during holidays, which can lead to temporary losses, although they also receive a sales boost around the holidays.
Frequently Asked Questions About Holidays
This section presents some common questions about holidays in Colombia, addressing key topics regarding celebrations and their regulations.
Which holidays fall on Monday in 2025?
In 2025, the holidays that fall on Monday are as follows:
- March: Saint Joseph's Day
- April: Mother's Day
- June 16: Sacred Heart of Jesus
- July: Independence Day
- August: Assumption of the Virgin
- October: Columbus Day
- November: All Saints' Day
- December: Immaculate Conception
- December: Christmas
Workers' compensation on holidays
Compensation for workers who work on public holidays is regulated by Colombian labor law. Employees who work on these days are entitled to receive higher than usual pay, known as the "holiday work supplement."
Overtime and holiday pay
Payment for overtime work on holidays is calculated as follows:
- Work performed on a holiday must be compensated with a salary equivalent to 200% of the usual rate.
- If an employee works more than the hours specified in their contract during a holiday, the corresponding pay accrues and is also calculated as overtime.
These provisions seek to encourage respect for rest days and ensure that workers are fairly compensated for their efforts on important dates.
Colombia's 2025 holiday calendar features a mix of civic and religious celebrations, allowing Colombians to enjoy their rich culture and traditions throughout the year.
Colombian Holiday Calendar for 2025
National holidays confirmed
- January - New Year
- January - Three Kings' Day
- March - Saint Joseph's Day
- May - Labor Day
- July - Independence Day
- August - Battle of Boyacá
- August - The Assumption of the Virgin
- October - Columbus Day
- November - All Saints' Day
- November - Independence of Cartagena
- December - Immaculate Conception
- December - Christmas
Planned Holiday Bridges
- March (Monday) - Saint Joseph's Day
- May (Monday) - Labor Day
- July 1st (Sunday) - Independence Day with long weekend on July 21st (Monday)
- August (Monday) - Battle of Boyacá
- August 16 (Sunday) - The Assumption of the Virgin with a long weekend on August 16 (Monday)
- October (Thursday) - Columbus Day with a long weekend on October 13 (Friday)
Holidays in Colombia are a vibrant manifestation of the country's culture and traditions. These celebrations not only offer a time for relaxation but also strengthen family and community ties.
Culture and tradition on holidays
Family and community celebrations
Holidays in Colombia are a time for family togetherness and community. During these days, families gather around elaborate traditional dishes and participate in recreational activities. Some characteristics of these celebrations include:
- Family gatherings that foster stronger bonds.
- Cultural activities such as fairs, festivals and parades in various regions.
- Local customs that are passed down from generation to generation.
- Community celebrations that encompass all residents, promoting inclusion.
Find the complete list of Colombia's national holidays here.
The role of festivities in Colombian identity
Festivals in Colombia are essential for building a collective identity. Through them, the history, diversity, and beliefs of the Colombian people are celebrated. Among the most significant events are:
- Holy Week, which represents a profound religious and cultural significance.
- Independence Day, which evokes patriotic sentiment and national pride.
- Other religious holidays, which reflect the country's Catholic traditions and diversity of beliefs.