November 22 is a very special date in Colombia, as the Day of the National Flower is celebrated. On this day, Colombians pay homage to the rich biodiversity of their country, especially the beauty and variety of flowers found in their territories. Colombia is known as the land of flowers due to its wide floral diversity, and this day becomes an opportunity to highlight and appreciate the importance of flowers in the country's culture and economy .
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History of the National Flower Day
To better understand the historical context of the Day of the National Flower in Colombia, it is important to take into account some significant events in the country's history.
- Independence of Colombia: On July 20, 1810, the process of independence of Colombia and other Latin American nations from Spanish rule began. This event marked the beginning of a struggle for autonomy and the creation of a free nation.
- 19th century: During the 19th century, Colombia experienced a series of internal conflicts and political confrontations that led to the fragmentation of the territory and the creation of new independent states. In the midst of these changes, national identity and the search for symbols that represented Colombia became increasingly important.
- 20th century: In the 20th century, Colombia experienced a series of social, political and economic transformations. In the 1930s, President Alfonso López Pumarejo promoted a series of progressive reforms known as the "Revolution on the Move." During his tenure, steps were taken to boost agricultural development and the conservation of the country's rich biodiversity was encouraged.
- The floral emblem: On July 20, 1936, President López Pumarejo decreed the orchid as the national flower of Colombia. The choice of the orchid was based on its beauty, diversity and presence throughout the Colombian territory. The orchid became a representative symbol of Colombia's natural wealth and its cultural diversity.
- Consolidation of the National Flower Day: On November 22, 1960, through Decree Law 2811, the National Flower Day was officially established in Colombia. This date was chosen as a recognition of the importance of flowers in the culture and economy of the country. From then on, various celebrations and events related to flowers began to be held throughout the Colombian territory.
Meaning of the National Flower
The choice of the orchid as the National Flower of Colombia was not by chance. This beautiful flower symbolizes the diversity, beauty and strength of the country and its people. Orchids are known for their variety of shapes, colors, and fragrances, and each species is unique in its beauty. Similarly, Colombia stands out for its cultural, ethnic, and natural diversity. The National Flower represents the pride of Colombian identity and the richness of its natural heritage.
Importance of flowers in Colombian culture
Flowers hold a special place in the culture and history of Colombia . Since pre-Columbian times, flowers have been used in rituals and celebrations, and a symbolic meaning is attached to them in many indigenous traditions. During the colonial era, flowers became an important element in city gardens and parks, and the Spanish introduced new species that mixed with the native ones, further enriching the country's floral diversity.
Today, floriculture is one of the main industries in Colombia , generating employment and contributing significantly to the national economy . Colombian flowers are recognized worldwide for their quality and beauty, and the country has become one of the largest exporters of flowers, especially roses, carnations, and chrysanthemums.
National Flower Day Celebrations
National Flower Day is celebrated throughout the country with various activities and events. One of the highlights of this festivity is the parades of flower-adorned floats in different cities, where participants display creativity and talent in designing flower arrangements. These parades are an explosion of colors and scents, attracting visitors from far and wide.
In addition to the parades, flower shows are held in parks and squares, where flower growers display their best creations and offer information on the different species and cultivation techniques. Flowery gardens and balcony contests are also organized, where participants compete to have the most beautiful and creative arrangements.
National Flower Day is also an opportunity to raise awareness about the importance of preserving biodiversity and protecting Colombia's natural ecosystems. Talks, conferences and educational activities are held to highlight the need to conserve and value the country's flora.
This annual celebration is an opportunity for Colombians to show their pride in their natural heritage and promote biodiversity conservation. Flower-related parades, displays and contests make National Flower Day a party full of color and life. Ultimately, this day is a reminder of the importance of valuing and protecting nature, as well as recognizing the beauty and value that flowers bring to our lives.