July 20 in Colombia: History of independence

July 20 is a significant date in the history of Colombia . This day commemorates a momentous event that marked the beginning of the country's independence process from Spanish rule. Explore in detail the history, the meaning and the ways in which July 20 is celebrated in Colombia.

To understand the meaning of July 20 in Colombia, it is essential to know the background that led to the fight for independence. In the 18th century, Colombia, then known as the Viceroyalty of New Granada, was under the rule of the Spanish empire. However, in other parts of Latin America , such as the United States and Haiti , independence movements were brewing that would inspire Colombian leaders.

July 20, 1810

July 20 , 1810 was a crucial day in the history of Colombia . That day, a group of criollo and mestizo leaders met in the city of Santa Fe de Bogotá (today known as Bogotá ) to form a junta that would govern in the name of the Spanish king, but with greater autonomy. This board known as the Supreme Government Board marked the beginning of the independence process of Colombia.

The day of July 20, 1810 was full of emotions and transcendental decisions. The leaders, known as the heroes of independence, were motivated by the search for freedom and justice for the Colombian people. Despite internal tensions and divisions, the common desire for emancipation from Spain prevailed, giving rise to an independence movement that would spread throughout Latin America .

The road to independence

July 20, 1810 marked the beginning of an arduous path towards the complete independence of Colombia. Throughout the next decade, the country faced numerous challenges, including war against Spanish royalist forces and internal divisions between those who supported independence and those who preferred to maintain ties with Spain. Leaders like Simón Bolívar and Francisco de Paula Santander played a crucial role in the fight for freedom. Finally, on August 7, 1819, a decisive victory was achieved in the Battle of Boyacá, which consolidated the independence of Colombia. This historic milestone paved the way for the creation of Gran Colombia, a federation that included Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador , and Panama , under the presidency of Simón Bolívar.

The celebration of July 20 in Colombia

July 20 is celebrated throughout the Colombian territory as Independence Day. It is a day full of events and activities that pay homage to the heroes of independence and reinforce the sense of national identity. The celebration of July 20 in Colombia is a very special and commemorative date throughout the country, these are some of the ways in which Colombians celebrate this day:

Military Parade
The military parade is one of the highlights of the July 20 celebrations. The Armed Forces and the National Police parade in impeccable uniforms and show their discipline and national pride. The parade takes place in the main cities of the country, such as Bogotá , Medellín and Cali , and is witnessed by thousands of people. During the parade, military vehicles, tactical equipment are displayed, and demonstrations of skills and abilities are performed by soldiers.

Commemorative acts and official ceremonies
As part of the celebrations on July 20, commemorative events are held throughout the country. These acts usually take place in squares, parks or historical places related to independence. During these ceremonies, speeches are made by government authorities, community leaders and representatives of the military sector. In addition, floral offerings are made at the monuments and emblematic sites related to independence .

Cultural events and festivities
The July 20 celebration also includes a wide range of cultural events and festivities across the country. Outdoor concerts with traditional and modern music are organized, where local and international artists perform to delight the public. In addition, there are folkloric dance shows, craft shows, and art exhibits that highlight the rich Colombian culture and traditions.

Regional fairs and festivals
In different regions of Colombia , special fairs and festivals are held to commemorate July 20. These events often include agricultural shows, horse shows, food shows, sporting events, and recreational activities for all ages. Some of the most prominent fairs that coincide with the July 20 celebration include the Cali Fair , the Flower Fair in Medellín, and the Manizales Fair.

Tribute to the heroes of independence
During the celebrations of July 20, homage is paid to the heroes and leaders of the independence of Colombia. These national heroes, such as Simón Bolívar , Francisco de Paula Santander and Antonio Nariño, are remembered and honored for their courage and fight for freedom. Theatrical performances, readings of historical texts are carried out and their achievements and contributions in the formation of the country are highlighted.

Citizen participation
On July 20, Colombian citizens show their patriotic fervor and love for their country. Many wear clothes in the colors of the Colombian flag (yellow, blue and red) and take to the streets to participate in the festivities. In addition, the national anthem and other patriotic hymns are sung at public and private events, creating an atmosphere of unity and patriotism. During this day, it is common to see the streets adorned with Colombian flags. The national anthem and other patriotic hymns are also sung at public and private events.

These festivities not only pay homage to the heroes of the past, but also strengthen the sense of identity and patriotism of Colombians. July 20 is a reminder of the fight for freedom and the importance of keeping the flame of independence alive today and for future generations.